Tuesday, May 10, 2016

Battery-fueled 600 kph 'bullet'

From Malcolm Campbell's Bluebird -- the first car to break the 300 mph barrier in 1935 -- to the jet and rocket-propelled speedsters of 1960s and 1970s, the famous bleached white speedway has hosted some of the most iconic cars ever built.

Now a new breed of racers are taking on the famous speedway.

The latest arrival on the salt flats is an electric car -- the Venturi Buckeye Bullet 3 (VBB-3).

A joint project of Monaco-based Venturi Automobiles and engineering students from Ohio State University, the car -- which is more than 11 meters long -- boasts an impressive 3,000 horsepower under the hood and an estimated top speed of 372 mph (600 kph).

The current world land speed record for a battery-powered car stands at 307 mph (495 kph) -- set by the team's previous model, the Venturi VBB-2.5 in 2010.

Attempts to surpass that mark in the intervening years have been hampered by bad weather -- the speedway was flooded in 2013 and last August slushy conditions dashed hopes again.

This year, the team is gearing up for another attempt with fingers crossed for a dry run in the summer.

"It's very exciting," lead project engineer Delphine Biscaye told CNN. "The speed, for sure, is like nothing else on Earth."

But it's not just about breaking records, according to Biscaye, who says this initiative is about developing new technologies.

"All the knowledge we have learned from this project and the testing we've done with VBB-3 is now used by engineers in the industry that are doing production cars," she added.

The technology developed has already transferred to Formula E -- the world's only all electric race series.

"The knowledge we've gained from this project is being used on the Formula E project," Biscaye enthuses. "In Formula E, we are a manufacturer this year, providing the powertrain."

But other automobile companies -- and even NASA -- are benefiting from this project, says Biscaye.

"Most of the new students that are working on the VBB-3 project are now working in the industry, for the likes of Ford, NASA and other companies, doing batteries and working on the future," she added.

"We are working with a lot of local companies. It's exciting to see (them) and the people of Monaco are showing real interest in our project, because it's not only a land speed project but also an electric and green ambition."

For Biscaye, the Venturi motto "Powered by Innovation" rings all too true.

"It's really motivating to see that it's not only the world of motorsport that is interested in our project," the Frenchwoman says. "People everywhere see the importance of this vehicle for research and the development of electric vehicles."

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F1 playboy inspired Hollywood

The life of a motorsport maverick

Photographer David Phipps share his images of James Hunt: Perched on his McLaren M26, James Hunt celebrates victory at the 1977 United States Grand Prix at Watkins Glen racetrack, New York. Hunt would often celebrate in playboy style -- with a cigarette, a beer, and a model by his side.

The life of a motorsport maverick

Hunt salutes his home fans at Silverstone after winning the 1976 British Grand Prix. His victory was short-lived though, as other teams, including Ferrari -- home to his arch rival Niki Lauda -- complained he had been allowed to use a spare car after the race was restarted. Hunt was disqualified, handing victory to runner-up Lauda.

The life of a motorsport maverick

Hunt clinched his one and only F1 drivers' championship in the final race of the season -- the Japanese Grand Prix in Fuji. Here, McLaren team manager Teddy Mayer holds up three fingers to Hunt (right), who is climbing out of his car after the race, to signal he had finished third and clinched the 1976 title.

The life of a motorsport maverick

With three laps remaining in Japan, Hunt was warned by his team crew that they thought he was back in sixth position.

The life of a motorsport maverick

Lauda watches as champagne is poured into Hunt's trophy at the 1977 British Grand Prix at Silverstone.

The life of a motorsport maverick

Hunt (right) and French teammate Patrick Tambay (far left) pose with the McLaren M26 car and team at the 1978 United States GP after securing sponsorship from brewer Lowenbrau for the final two races of the season.

The life of a motorsport maverick

British photographer David Phipps captures the moments of panic and subsequent tragedy as Hunt attempts to pull Swedish driver Ronnie Peterson out from his burning Lotus car at the 1978 Italian Grand Prix. Peterson later died in hospital from a blood clot following an operation on his badly-broken legs.

The life of a motorsport maverick

Fuel is added to Hunt's McLaren M26 in the pits during practice at the 1978 Belgian Grand Prix in Zolder.

The life of a motorsport maverick

Hunt celebrates his win at 1977 United States Grand Prix with a Penthouse Pet on the podium.

The life of a motorsport maverick

Then Brabham team owner Bernie Ecclestone (left) plays backgammon in the paddock with Hunt at the 1977 Spanish Grand Prix in Jarama. Ecclestone is now the longtime CEO of Formula One.

The life of a motorsport maverick

Hunt with his girlfriend Jane Birbeck at the 1977 United States Grand Prix West in Long Beach. Hunt had a long relationship with the model before marrying Sarah Lomax, with whom he had two sons, Freddie and Tom.

The life of a motorsport maverick

South African driver Jody Scheckter (left) talks with Lauda and Hunt before the fateful 1976 German Grand Prix. Lauda was involved in a serious crash at the Nurburgring which left him with life-threatening injuries and extensive burns. Incredibly, the Austrian recovered and returned to action six weeks later at the Italian Grand Prix.

The life of a motorsport maverick

Hunt started his F1 career driving for the Hesketh Racing team in 1973. Here he competes for Hesketh at a non-F1 race at Silverstone in 1975, the year before he joined McLaren.

The life of a motorsport maverick

Hunt peers through the visor of his famous helmet at the 1976 Swedish Grand Prix in Anderstorp.

The life of a motorsport maverick

Hunt poses at Japan's Fuji Speedway.

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Formula E: Meet the drivers

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Mercedes boss blasts 'lunatic' theories

Although Hamilton -- who has endured a frustrating campaign -- came second to Rosberg in Sochi, his race was affected by an engine problem.

He was a little over seven seconds behind Rosberg when told of the problem and went on to finish 25 seconds adrift of his colleague, who is now 43 points clear of him at the top of the standings.

That led some to advance theories that Mercedes, a German team, were "sabotaging" Hamilton's efforts so German driver Rosberg could win the drivers' title.

But an angry Wolff said: "The team has been abused in some of the social media, and conspiracy theories are out there.

"I think it is very difficult to take people seriously out there when they are lying on their beds with their laptops on their chests and sending out those abusive messages.

"Of course we don't do it deliberately. My response to this is that I don't want to ignore this bunch of lunatics who think we would harm a driver who has been a double world champion for us.

"He hasn't let us down, and we wouldn't let him down. This is a mechanical sport -- these things happen."

Wolff pointed out that Mercedes mechanics had worked through the night after Hamilton suffered an engine failure in qualifying.

"They are doing their utmost because Lewis is so important to us," he added. "He has won two championships with this team. You wonder what goes through people's minds.

"The reason why I am being vocal about it is that I want to protect those guys because they are being hit by comments that are inexcusable, unfair and outright abusive without reason.

He said there "wasn't a doubt in my mind that I could win it" and added: "I had the pace, but then I had a problem with the engine again, so I had to back off."

The engine failure Hamilton suffered in qualifying left him 10th on the grid and followed a similar problem in China, when he was left at the back of the grid and finished seventh.

Speaking after the setback in Sochi, he said: "Do I think it is not going to happen again? No. There'll be problems ahead."

But he also stressed that he was "really happy for the team" after Rosberg's victory and added: "In any sport, or in any situation, the easiest thing is to jump to the negative.

"I just want to assure people that my guys are doing a fantastic job and it's not their fault."

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Rosberg makes it three in a row in China

The Ferraris of Sebastian Vettel and Kimi Raikkonen collided on the first lap and Rosberg's Mercedes teammate Lewis Hamilton lost his front wing after getting caught up in the incident.

Vettel recovered to finish second with Daniil Kvyat completing the podium for Red Bull, but there was a pointed exchange between the pair at the end of the race in Shanghai.

Four-time champion Vettel blamed Russia's Kvyat for the crash which saw the Ferraris come together.

"You came like a torpedo," he said. "I was racing," responded Kyvat with a sheepish grin.

"You were lucky this time," retorted Vettel before both headed off to the podium presentations.

Hamilton, who started from the back of the grid, made five pit stops during the course of the 56 laps, but battled to finish seventh in a car compromised by the earlier damage.

Rosberg was winning his sixth race in a row having dominated the back end of last season after Hamilton wrapped up his third world title.

With maximum points from three races, he leads this year's 21-round championship by 36 points from Hamilton.

Rosberg was briefly headed by Red Bull's Daniel Ricciardo from the start, but the Australian was another driver to suffer cruel luck, as his left rear tire punctured with debris flying on to the track.

After the safety car was deployed, Ricciardo and others were able to recover lost time and he eventually finished a fine fourth, overtaking Hamilton on the way in his charge through the field.

Raikkonen took a battling fifth and Felipe Massa was sixth in the Williams.

Ricciardo is third in the title race, three points behind Hamilton, with Vettel fourth, a further three points back, but they all face a real fight to catch Rosberg, who is in the form of his life.

"The start was not quite good enough with Daniel but then I had a really quick car today, really great, attacked straight away and was able to pull a big gap after that," he said at the presentations.

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New cars for 2016 F1 season revealed

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

Uncovered! After winning back-to-back team titles, Lewis Hamilton (back) and teammate Nico Rosberg (front) take the covers off the new Mercedes Formula One car.

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

Will the aptly-named W07 have a license to thrill in 2016? "When you get to drive a new car for the first time it's still really exciting", says Hamilton. "It's like when you buy a new road car and drive it home for the first time."

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

World champion Hamilton gets back on track as he takes the new Mercedes for a spin during the first day of testing at Barcelona's curvaceous Circuit de Catalunya, home to the Spanish Grand Prix.

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

Ferrari reveals its new-look red and white racer in an online launch beamed across the globe from Italy. Team principal Maurizio Arrivabene set his intention for 2016: "We would like to fight for the world championship until the end."

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

Ferrari drivers Sebastian Vettel and Kimi Raikkonen have five world titles between them. "We work as one team," says Raikkonen at the SF16-H launch. "Obviously we try to beat each other on the track..."

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

Sebastian Vettel's Ferrari leads Nico Rosberg's Mercedes in pre-season testing but will the Silver Arrows return to dominance in the opening Australian Grand Prix in Melbourne?

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

The Red Bull Formula One team breaks cover in 2016, introducing the livery for the new RB12 racer on a freezing February day in East London.

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

Australian racer Daniel Ricciardo tells CNN the 2016 car has a "stealth, aggressive look." Ricciardo won three races with Red Bull in 2014 and after a fallow 2015 he says: "If I can get one this year that will be a good step in the right direction."

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

Looking good from above. The Red Bull Racing pit crew get set as Ricciardo brings his new racer back into the pits at the Circuit de Catalunya, the home of F1's winter testing.

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

Here's what the first American F1 car for 30 years looks like! Industrialist and NASCAR team owner Gene Haas joins the F1 grid in 2016 with his eponymous Haas F1 Team and the VF-16 car.

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

French racer Romain Grosjean -- who has 10 podiums in F1 -- is the first to run the rule over the car in winter testing. Haas has a technical agreement with Ferrari and, because of that, is not necessarily expected to be at the back during its first season.

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

Williams raced to third place in the team championship in 2015. It's new FW38 is finished in British red, white and blue and team principal Frank Williams declared: "Only winning will ever be good enough."

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

Felipe Massa and Valtteri Bottas are charged with driving the new Williams to success. "We can't wait to get it out on track to see how it feels and how fast it is," says Finland's Bottas, who is still chasing his first victory in F1.

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

The 2009 world champion Jenson Button heads to the hills as he stretches the McLaren MP4-31 in Barcelona. The McLaren team is hoping for a brighter 2016 after its engine left them trailing the pack last season.

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

Force India's Nico Hulkenberg (left) and Sergio Perez (right) find a new use for the VJM09 car as it is unveiled in winter testing. Let's just hope those tires are super-soft and not hard to sit on.

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

The returning Renault team unveil a striking new black livery but suggest there may be another paint job before the first race in Australia on 20 March.

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

Renault President Carlos Ghosn (center) is placing the hopes of the French car manufacturer's race team in the hands of British rookie Jolyon Palmer (left) and former McLaren driver Kevin Magnussen (right).

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

German driver Pascal Wehrlein gives the new Manor car, the MRT05, its track debut in Barcelona. Wehrlein, who is mentored by the Mercedes team, is hotly-tipped as one to watch as he makes his F1 bow this season.

Revealed! The new race cars for the 2016 Formula One season

Carlos Sainz Jr crosses the line in winter testing but the new Toro Rosso car is far from finished. The Italian team are yet to unveil the new livery for the car.

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Jaguar purrs back into racing

Jaguar: The best of racing's big cat

Iconic British brand Jaguar is returning to racing. The luxury car manufacturer announced it will join the Formula E championship for electric cars for Season Three in 2016/2017. We look back at some of the big cat's biggest moments...

Jaguar: The best of racing's big cat

Jaguar will purr on the track once more when the company, now owned by Indian manufacturer Tata Motors, enters the Formula E championship. The company aims to promote electric technology as it plans to launch its first electric car.

Jaguar: The best of racing's big cat

The famous brand was born in Britain in 1935 when the Swallow Sidecar Company changed its name to Jaguar. By 1952 the luxury car brand is flying off the production line. Here an XK 120 model is unveiled by British racing driver Stirling Moss.

Jaguar: The best of racing's big cat

The Jaguar XK 120 (No. 100) seen here at the start of the first Easter Handicap race at Goodwood in 1954. The two-seater sports car was in production from 1948-54.

Jaguar: The best of racing's big cat

Jaguar's C-types are a force to be reckoned with at the Le Mans 24-hour endurance race. Major Tony Rolt (left) and Duncan Hamilton (right) celebrate with their wives after winning the title in 1953.

Jaguar: The best of racing's big cat

Britain's Ninian Sanderson and Ron Flockhart drive a Jaguar D-type to victory in the Le Mans 24-hour classic in 1956.

Jaguar: The best of racing's big cat

An icon of the Swinging Sixties arrives with the E-Type Jaguar, seen here with racing driver Innes Ireland and Kathy Keeton.

Jaguar: The best of racing's big cat

An Jaguar E-type 1964 shown at Bonhams auction house, Paris in 2011 -- the year the car celebrated it's 50th anniversary. The model is routinely voted one of the most beautiful cars of all time.

Jaguar: The best of racing's big cat

Jaguar returns to racing in the 1980s, winning Le Mans again in 1988. Its final victory at the legendary race comes in 1990.

Jaguar: The best of racing's big cat

Under the guidance of parent company Ford, Jaguar join Formula One for the 2000 season with an all-British line-up of Johnny Herbert and Eddie Irvine (pictured).

Jaguar: The best of racing's big cat

Jaguar raced to third place twice in its F1 history. Here a bleached blond Irvine climbs onto the podium at the 2001 Monaco Grand Prix alongside Rubens Barrichello (left) and Michael Schumacher (center).

Jaguar: The best of racing's big cat

Jaguar's F1 foray ends with retirement for driver Mark Webber at the 2004 Brazilian Grand Prix. Webber would stay with the team as it was sold to energy drinks giants Red Bull for the following season.

Jaguar: The best of racing's big cat

Jaguars have featured in several James Bond films. In the latest spy thriller "Spectre" a Jaguar C-X75, driven by villain Mr Hinx, hits top speed in a car chase in Rome.

Jaguar: The best of racing's big cat

The iconic car company has the royal seal of approval as even Queen Elizabeth II has been known to drive a Jaguar in her time.

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From warehouse to world champions?

But it was in a warehouse in this trendy part of the British capital that Red Bull rolled out its 2016 car to remind its rivals it is the race team who dares to do things differently.

Even team principal Christian Horner was a little confused on his way to Wednesday's launch.

"I've not been up here before," he confessed. "I think I need to grow a bigger beard and come on a bicycle."

There was more theatrics on stage as a male dance troupe performed amid a cloud of dry ice before the car, finished in bold matte paint, was revealed. The show was complete when drivers Daniel Ricciardo and Daniil Kvyat walked out wearing their blue-hued camouflage race suits.

The camo kit looked cool but it did prompt the obvious question whether Red Bull will have anywhere to hide when the new season begins in Australia on March 20?

"It will be a season of two halves," Horner told CNN's The Circuit. "It will be a transitional year for us as a team.

"We went through a difficult cycle last year. We're emerging from that. The beginning of the year is going to be hard for us but there will be bigger gains during the European races."

It was an honest assessment after a 2015 season which was something of an annus horribilis for the four-time world champions.

The high-flying team finished fourth in the team standings, behind Mercedes, Ferrari and Williams, and failed to win a race for the first since 2008.

There were fractious scenes off track too as Horner engaged in a spat with engine supplier Renault -- which has struggled to match the grunt of Mercedes since the 2014 rule changes on engines -- and Red Bull tycoon Dietrich Mateschitz threatened to pull the plug on the team.

"There were times which were tough last year," Ricciardo summed up with cheery understatement. "Especially after 2014 when I experienced lots of success. It was more of a roller coaster season.

"The team is happy with what they've done in the offseason. Let's see what happens on track, but I do have faith in my guys that we have something stronger than we did this time last year.

"The car has got a nice stealth, aggressive look but hopefully we're not in too many people's mirrors this year.

"To improve on last year in terms of results and to get back on the top step [is the aim]. I'd love to win as many races as possible but I'll just ask for one, if I can get one this year that will be a good step in the right direction."

Ricciardo and his Russian teammate Kvyat will run the new-look car in preseason testing, which begins in Barcelona next week. The RB12's upgraded chassis will also be revealed replete in its new livery.

"It's sort of like Christmas Eve now, I know it's close and there are some good things to unwrap shortly," Ricciardo added.

"But even in testing there are still some question marks and so we just want to go racing. If I could jump on a plane now and go to straight to Melbourne [home of the Australian Grand Prix] I'd 100% do that right now!"

Leaving the Red Bull launch on a frozen February evening, Brick Lane was humming with restauranteurs hustling for business and a group of lively Londoners wearing face paint and wigs.

In the sport's more cash-conscious days, it is unusual for F1 teams to hold car launch parties but for Red Bull it was an opportunity to return to its roots as the sport's fun, energetic team -- rather than the listless complainers seen in 2015.

"It's part of going back to basics," agreed Horner, who was seen at the launch with his ex-Spice Girl wife Geri Horner, formerly Halliwell, and tennis ace Boris Becker.

"We're going for something a little more edgy, that marks us out as different from the crowd. We're a bit more individual compared to some of the more corporate competitors that we race against."

When the new season begins in just over a month's time, his revamped Red Bull team will be aiming to reassert itself against rivals Mercedes and Ferrari on the track.

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Megacity streets 'like a jungle'

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